Sharon Cyrus
The eligibility criteria for Personal Independence Payment (PIP) have recently been clarified by Labour ministers, following concerns that some recipients could lose their entitlement due to a specific 20-metre walking rule.
PIP is a benefit aimed at supporting individuals who experience additional costs as a result of long-term health conditions or disabilities.
What is PIP and How Does it Work?
PIP is divided into two main components: daily living and mobility. These components are available at two different rates—standard and enhanced—depending on how much a person’s condition impacts their daily life.
The mobility component offers financial assistance to those who struggle with movement due to their health condition. The amount received depends on the level of mobility impairment.
Specifically, the weekly payment for the mobility component can either be £29.20 (standard rate) or £77.05 (enhanced rate), based on the claimant’s mobility score.
The 20-Metre Rule and Its Impact
A significant issue has arisen over the 20-metre walking rule that affects eligibility for the mobility component. Conservative MP Charlie Dewhirst raised concerns in parliament about the potential consequences for those who lose access to the mobility part of PIP due to this rule.
This rule impacts the “moving around” activity, which is one of the two tasks individuals are assessed on when determining their eligibility for the mobility component.
Breakdown of the Mobility Points System
- 8 points: If a person can stand and walk unaided between 20 and 50 metres.
- 10 points: If they can walk with an aid or appliance within the same range (20-50 metres).
- 12 points: For those who can walk up to 20 metres, either with or without assistance.
- 12 points: If the person is unable to walk more than one metre, even with assistance.
To qualify for the standard rate, a person must score at least 8 points, while the enhanced rate requires a 12-point score. The assessment also considers whether the person can walk “reliably,” which involves their ability to perform the task safely and repeatedly, within a reasonable time.
Labour Minister’s Response
In response to concerns raised, DWP minister Sir Stephen Timms explained that the 20-metre rule distinguishes between those who face significant mobility limitations and those with fewer challenges.
For those with severe mobility restrictions, who are “virtually unable” to walk, the enhanced mobility rate is awarded. However, Timms emphasized that distance is not the only factor in determining eligibility.
He further clarified that individuals who can walk more than 20 metres may still qualify for the enhanced rate if they are unable to walk safely, consistently, or in a reasonable time frame.
Moreover, claimants may still be eligible for the standard or enhanced mobility award by combining their scores from multiple activities.
Financial Impact of Losing the Enhanced Rate
The financial consequences of losing access to the enhanced mobility rate are significant. If a claimant is reassessed and drops from the £77.05 weekly payment (which totals £4,006.60 annually) to the lower rate of £29.20 a week (£1,518.40 annually), they could face a loss of £2,488.20 per year.
Mental Health and Financial Impact
In response to concerns regarding the mental health impact of losing PIP entitlement due to the 20-metre rule, Sir Stephen Timms admitted that the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) had not specifically assessed this aspect.
He argued that it would be difficult to separate the mental health effects from other contributing factors. Despite this, the Labour Government is reviewing the PIP assessment process.
Labour Government’s Review of PIP
The Labour Government, under Timms’ leadership, has initiated a comprehensive review of PIP assessments. The review aims to gather feedback from stakeholders on the current assessment process and determine the best way forward.
The first phase of the review has begun, and the terms of reference for the study will be made public soon.
The 20-metre rule has raised concerns for PIP recipients who may lose entitlement to the mobility component, with serious financial and mental health consequences.
While the DWP has clarified that walking distance alone does not determine eligibility, there remains an ongoing review of the PIP system to address these concerns. As the review progresses, changes may be made to better accommodate individuals with mobility issues.
FAQs
What is the 20-metre walking rule for PIP eligibility?
The 20-metre rule is part of the criteria used to assess the mobility component of Personal Independence Payment (PIP). It helps determine whether someone is eligible for the standard or enhanced rate based on how far they can walk, either unaided or with assistance.
How much could I lose if I drop from the enhanced mobility rate?
If you lose access to the enhanced mobility rate (£77.05 per week), you could lose £2,488.20 annually, as the payment drops to the lower rate of £29.20 per week.
Is mental health considered in PIP assessments for mobility?
Currently, the DWP has not specifically evaluated the mental health impact of losing PIP due to the 20-metre rule, though this is part of the ongoing review of PIP assessments.