Kuni Lingston
The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has launched a large-scale review into 105,593 outstanding Personal Independence Payment (PIP) claims, after errors were discovered in how some assessments were handled. The result? Thousands of claimants may be owed back payments of up to £12,000.
This follows a legal ruling (known as the MM judgment) that changed the way certain mental health conditions are assessed—particularly around the daily living component of PIP and how “prompting” or “social support” needs are considered.
The review has already led to life-changing payouts, and you could be one of the next in line.
Why Is the DWP Reviewing These Cases?
In response to the MM judgment, the DWP acknowledged that some PIP assessments failed to properly account for mental health difficulties, especially when applicants required social support for daily tasks.
Since this ruling affects Activity 9 (engaging with others face-to-face) of the daily living component, thousands of claimants who were previously under-assessed are now eligible for enhanced rate payments—and significant backdated compensation.
Scope of the Review: Key Figures
| Details | Numbers |
|---|---|
| Total affected PIP claimants | 633,338 |
| Cases already reviewed | 527,745 |
| Cases still under review | 105,593 |
| Maximum back payment possible | Up to £12,000 |
| Average known back payments | £5,000 – £10,500+ |
| Timeframe for potential back pay | Since 6 April 2016 |
Who Could Be Eligible for Back Payments?
You may be owed a back payment if:
- You previously received Standard Rate Daily Living PIP, but should have been entitled to the Enhanced Rate.
- Your PIP claim decision was made on or after 6 April 2016.
- You require “prompting” or “social support” to engage socially due to a mental health condition.
- Your case was not part of a Tribunal decision since April 2016 or did not already award the enhanced rate.
However, you are not eligible for review if:
- You have received enhanced daily living PIP continuously since April 6, 2016.
- A Tribunal decision was made after April 6, 2016.
- Your PIP was rejected before April 6, 2016.
Real-Life Impact of Back Payments
For many, these back payments are life-changing. One claimant recently shared their story on a public forum, revealing that:
- They initially received £5,000 after the reassessment.
- A further £5,500 was paid by HMRC, likely due to associated benefit entitlements.
- Their total refund was £10,500, which allowed them to buy a car, clear debts, and secure financial stability.
How Will You Know If You’re Affected?
The DWP has confirmed that it is contacting affected individuals directly. You do not need to take any action if your case falls under the scope of the review.
However, if you believe you were wrongly assessed and haven’t heard anything, you may contact the PIP enquiry line to seek clarification.
Understanding the MM Judgment
The MM judgment, issued in 2016, ruled that people with mental health conditions who need help engaging with others should be awarded the same number of points as someone who needs assistance due to a cognitive or sensory issue.
This clarification has led to thousands being under-awarded, hence the review.
Breakdown of Potential Payments
| PIP Component | Previous Standard Rate | Revised Enhanced Rate | Possible Backdated Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daily Living Component | £73.90 per week | £110.40 per week | Since April 6, 2016 |
| Monthly Difference | ~£146 | ~£441 | 7+ years possible |
| Maximum Compensation | — | — | Up to £12,000 |
Note: Payments depend on individual circumstances, duration, and reassessment outcomes.
With over 105,000 PIP claims still under review, there is a strong chance that you or someone you know may be owed thousands of pounds in back payments.
These payments stem from incorrect assessments related to mental health support needs, and the DWP has already started making compensations.
If your PIP assessment occurred after April 6, 2016, and you believe you required more support than was acknowledged, this could be your moment for financial redress.
Keep an eye on communication from the DWP and don’t hesitate to reach out if you believe your case deserves a second look.
FAQs
Do I need to apply for the DWP review to receive back payments?
No, the DWP is automatically reviewing eligible claims. If your case qualifies, you will be contacted and paid any owed compensation.
How much could I receive from the back payment?
Depending on the award level and duration of misassessment, some individuals have received between £5,000 and £12,000.
What if I’m no longer receiving PIP but think I’m affected?
If your claim ended within 12 months before State Pension age or was wrongly assessed after April 2016, you may still be eligible for review and should contact the DWP.